Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Essay on Napelon as Portrayed by Pushkin and Lermontov
ââ¬Å"We all now pose as Napoleons-- Millions of two-legged creatures For us are the instrument of one.â⬠--Eugene Onegin, by Pushkin Napoleon in Russian Thought Despite Russiaââ¬â¢s own history with Napoleon Bonaparte in the Russian invasion of 1812, Russians came to view Napoleon with a strange sort of admiration and reverence. In much the same way as Western Europe at the time, Russians saw Napoleon as a symbol: an extraordinary modern man who overstepped boundaries and moral law to change history on his own terms. As a historical example or type, Napoleon surfaces in the writing of Gogol, Lermontov, Tolstoy, Tutchev and Pushkin. In his verse novel Eugene Onegin (1825-1832), Pushkin cites the influence of Napoleon in Russian thought: ââ¬Å"Weâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦ÃËÃ' Ã'â¡Ã µÃ · à ²Ã »Ã °Ã' Ã'âà ¸Ã'âà µÃ »Ã'Å' à ¾Ã' Ã'Æ'à ¶Ã ´Ã µÃ ½Ã ½Ã'â¹Ã ¹, ÃÅ"à ¾Ã ³Ã'Æ'Ã'â¡Ã ¸Ã ¹ à ±Ã °Ã »Ã ¾Ã ²Ã µÃ ½Ã'Å' à ¿Ã ¾Ã ±Ã µÃ ´, ÃË Ã ´Ã »Ã' à ¸Ã ·Ã ³Ã ½Ã °Ã ½Ã ½Ã ¸Ã ºÃ ° à ²Ã' à µÃ »Ã µÃ ½Ã ½Ã ¾Ã ¹ à £Ã ¶Ã µ à ¿Ã ¾Ã'âà ¾Ã ¼Ã' Ã'âà ²Ã ¾ à ½Ã °Ã' Ã'âà °Ã µÃ'â. Napoleonââ¬â¢s name is always associated with military campaigns, bloody battles and thousands of perished soldiers. But Pushkin does not reproach him for this, but restrains himself before the supreme will of a Providence who pacified her mutinous hero. Þ Ã'âÃ'â¹, Ã'â¡Ã'Å'à µÃ ¹ à ¿Ã °Ã ¼Ã' Ã'âÃ'Å'Ã'Ž à ºÃ'â¬Ã ¾Ã ²Ã °Ã ²Ã ¾Ã ¹ ÃÅ"à ¸Ã'⬠à ´Ã ¾Ã »Ã ³Ã ¾, à ´Ã ¾Ã »Ã ³Ã ¾ à ±Ã'Æ'à ´Ã µÃ'â à ¿Ã ¾Ã »Ã ½, ßÃ'â¬Ã ¸Ã ¾Ã' à µÃ ½Ã µÃ ½ Ã'âà ²Ã ¾Ã µÃ'Ž Ã' à »Ã °Ã ²Ã ¾Ã ¹, ÃŸà ¾Ã'â¡Ã ¸Ã ¹ Ã' Ã'â¬Ã µÃ ´Ã ¸ à ¿Ã'Æ'Ã' Ã'âÃ'â¹Ã ½Ã ½Ã'â¹Ã'⦠à ²Ã ¾Ã »Ã ½... ââ¬Å"O hero, with whose bloodied story Long, long the earth will still resound, Sleep in the shadow of your story, The desert ocean all aroundâ⬠To Pushkin, Napoleonââ¬â¢s illustrious personality appears as a natural necessity of time; Napoleonââ¬â¢s enterprise is of a such enormous proportions, that Pushkin praises him even while discussing Napoleonââ¬â¢s attitude to Russia and does not belittle his glory and greatness: à à °Ã ´Ã ¼Ã µÃ ½Ã ½Ã'â¹Ã ¹! à ºÃ'âà ¾ Ã'âà µÃ ±Ã' à ¿Ã ¾Ã ´Ã ²Ã ¸Ã ³Ã ½Ã'Æ'à »? ÃÅ¡Ã'âà ¾ à ¾Ã ±Ã'Æ'Ã' à » Ã'âà ²Ã ¾Ã ¹ à ´Ã ¸Ã ²Ã ½Ã'â¹Ã ¹ Ã'Æ'à ¼? ÃÅ¡Ã °Ã º Ã' à µÃ'â¬Ã ´Ã'â à ° Ã'â¬Ã'Æ'Ã' Ã' à ºÃ ¸Ã'⦠à ½Ã µ à ¿Ã ¾Ã' Ã'âà ¸Ã ³Ã ½Ã'Æ'à » à ¢Ã'â¹ Ã' à ²Ã'â¹Ã' à ¾Ã'âÃ'â¹ Ã ¾Ã'âà ²Ã °Ã ¶Ã ½Ã'â¹Ã'⦠à ´Ã'Æ'à ¼? Ãâà µÃ »Ã ¸Ã ºÃ ¾Ã ´Ã'Æ'Ã'Ëà ½Ã ¾Ã ³Ã ¾ à ¿Ã ¾Ã ¶Ã °Ã'â¬Ã ° à à µ à ¿Ã'â¬Ã µÃ ´Ã'Æ'à ·Ã ½Ã °Ã ², Ã'Æ'à ¶ Ã'âÃ'â¹ Ã ¼Ã µÃ'â¡Ã'âà °Ã », à §Ã'âà ¾ à ¼Ã ¸Ã'â¬Ã ° à ²Ã ½Ã ¾Ã ²Ã'Å' à ¼Ã'â¹ Ã ¶Ã ´Ã µÃ ¼, à ºÃ °Ã º à ´Ã °Ã'â¬Ã °; à à ¾ à ¿Ã ¾Ã ·Ã ´Ã ½Ã ¾ Ã'â¬Ã'Æ'Ã' Ã' à ºÃ ¸Ã'⦠Ã'â¬Ã °Ã ·Ã ³Ã °Ã ´Ã °Ã »... ââ¬Å"Vainglorious man ! Where were you faring, Who blinded that astounding mind? How came it in designs of daring The Russianââ¬â¢s heart was not divined? At fiery sacrifice not guessing, You idly fancied, tempting fate, We would seek peace and count blessing; You came to fathom us too lateâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ To Pushkin, Napoleon is mythical hero; the last of
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